(BA) Two creation stories
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Genesis begins with not one, but two creation stories, with substantial differences. They were later placed side by side by an editor.

The first big hint is the way that the two writers refer differently to the deity. In the first story, the deity is called "God", and creates the world in six days. Among other things, plants are made before humans. In the second story, the deity is called "Yahweh God," and creates humans before plants.

The first, called the Priestly[1] account, consists of what is now Genesis 1:1-2:3.[2] It is the better-known of the two stories, following a six-day scheme in which the order of creation is light, sky, land and plants, heavenly bodies, water creatures, land animals and birds, and finally human beings.

The second creation story, the Yahwist account, is less well-known, and has a man created first, followed by plants, animals, and finally a woman. It makes up the rest of Genesis 2.

To be understood, each story much be read on its own terms, without distorting one story to fit the timeline of the other.

Sourcing
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As with other pages migrated from biblicalambiguities.net, this page may contain material paraphrased or even outright copied without direct attribution from the KJV, RV, ASV, JPS (1917), WEB, NHEB, Kittel's BH, the pre-1923 volumes of the ICC series, or the commentaries on Genesis of Dillmann, Skinner, and Driver. More details on this policy can be found here: biblicalambiguities-general-disclaimer and biblicalambiguities-translation-disclaimer.


  1. The classic version of the Documentary Hypothesis has the Pentateuch being written by bringing together the Yahwist (J), Elohist (E), Priestly (P), and Deuteronomist (D) sources. A good introduction to the Documentary Hypothesis is Richard Elliot Friedman's The Bible with Sources Revealed.↩︎
  2. Chapters and verses were added to the Bible well after it was written, and do not always accurately reflect real divisions within the text itself. Chapter divisions were added in the late medieval period. The very first chapter division in the Bible is just such an error. It would have been better to call what is now Genesis 1:1-2:3 Genesis 1, and to begin Genesis to with what is now Genesis 2:4. But the chapters and verses are so universally used that fiddling with them now would mostly cause confusion. Best to simply use the conventional chapter/verse divisions while holding in mind that they are an artificial product of the medieval period and should not be taken too seriously.↩︎